Inthepastfiveyearswarshavecostmorethan$10trnannually,calculatesSéverineAutesserre.Thatis13%oftheworld’sGDPor$4adayforeachofitsinhabitants;2bnpeopleliveinconflictzones.Herbookisaboutfindingbetterwaystostopthem.
塞维琳?奥泰瑟瑞估算,在过去5年里,战争每年要花去超过10万亿美元。这相当于全球GDP的13%,或人均每天花4美元。20亿人生活在冲突地区。塞维琳在其著作中寻找停止战争的更好方法。
TaketheeastoftheDemocraticRepublicofCongo.Oneoftheworld’smostexpensivepeacekeepingmissionshasbeenthereformorethan20years,yetarmedgroupsaremultiplying.Massacres—oftenperpetratedembarrassinglyclosetoUNbases—areroutine.Localsnicknamepeacekeepers“bodycollectors”forhabituallyturningupwhenitistoolate;manywantthemtoleave.EarlierthismonthprotestersblockedroadswithburningtyresandbroughtthecitiesofGomaandBenitostandstills.MsAutesserre,afrequentvisitortotheregion,candidlyobservessomeofthemission’smostabsurdmistakesandconsidershowbettertopreventbloodshedinCongoandelsewhere.
以刚果民主共和国东部为例。全世界代价最高的维和行动已在此持续20多年,然而武装团体却大幅增加。大屠杀司空见惯,且经常发生在联合国基地附近,这令人尴尬不已。当地人把维和士兵戏称为“收尸者”,因为他们到达现场经常为时已晚;很多当地人希望维和士兵离开。本月早些时候,抗议者用燃烧的轮胎堵塞道路,使得戈马和贝尼两座城市陷入停滞。奥泰瑟瑞女士经常访问该地区,她坦率地指出维和行动中一些最荒谬的错误,并考虑如何在刚果和其它地区防止流血事件。
Partofthetroubleisthatforeignpeacekeepersandaidworkersoftenexistinhomogeneousbubbles,whichshecalls“Peaceland”.FromHaititoSomalia,CongotoAfghanistan,Peacelanderslivein
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